Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), a type of skin cancer, it’s the second most common type of skin cancer, after basal cell carcinoma and…
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Biology of thyroid hormones and their effects on the appendages The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play a crucial role in maintaining…
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Once damaged, the human heart does a poor job of repairing itself, so this is a key priority for treating heart failure. One way…
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A protein known to play a role in cancer may also be increasing fibrosis in scleroderma patients. Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma, SSc) is a systemic…
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Mitochondria are tiny structures in human and animal cells that produce energy through an integrated series of chemical reactions known as the respiratory chain…
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In lung fibrosis, lung tissue thickens, stiffens and scars. It can no longer function normally. That’s why people with lung fibrosis have difficulty breathing.…
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